Portugal, officially known as the Portuguese Republic, is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, bordered by Spain to the east and north, and by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. The country covers an area of approximately 92,090 square kilometers.
Portugal has a population of over 10 million people. The official language is Portuguese and the capital city is Lisbon. Porto is another major city. Portugal is a democratic republic with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government.
The country has a mixed economy and is known for its high-quality wine and cork production. Tourism also plays a significant role in Portugal’s economy.
Portugal has a rich history dating back to the Early Middle Ages. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers. This era is known as the Age of Discovery, during which explorers like Vasco de Gama charted new routes to Africa, Asia and the Americas.
From its beautiful coastal regions like the Algarve to its charming cities with historic buildings and cobblestone streets, Portugal is known for its distinctive culture, warm climate, and welcoming people. The nation's cuisine is highly prized, especially their seafood dishes and pastries.
Portugal is also notable for its contribution to world music with the unique genre known as Fado, a melancholic style of music associated with urban life. The country is a member of the United Nations and the European Union.
