North and South America boast diverse and renowned wine regions, each with unique characteristics and offerings.
In North America, the wine region primarily spans across the United States and Canada. The United States, particularly California, is globally recognized for its wine production, contributing to 90% of the total North American output. Napa Valley and Sonoma County, known for their Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay, are among the most prestigious wine regions. Other significant areas include Oregon's Willamette Valley, famous for Pinot Noir, and Washington State's Columbia Valley, known for its Merlot and Riesling. Canada, on the other hand, is celebrated for its ice wines, with Niagara Peninsula and Okanagan Valley as the leading wine-producing areas.
South America, with its diverse climates and terrains, is home to several world-class wine regions. Argentina, the fifth largest wine producer globally, is renowned for its Malbec, primarily grown in Mendoza. Chile, with its Mediterranean climate, is famous for its Cabernet Sauvignon and Carménère, especially in the Central Valley region. Other notable wine regions include Uruguay, known for Tannat, and Brazil, recognized for its sparkling wines.
Both continents offer a rich variety of wines, reflecting the unique terroir and winemaking traditions of each region.