Oregon is a state located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It's bordered by Washington to the north, California to the south, Nevada to the southeast, and Idaho to the east, with the Pacific Ocean to the west.
Oregon is well-known for its diverse landscape which includes a stunning coastline, lush forests, high desert, and beautiful mountains. Among these are iconic landmarks such as Mount Hood, Crater Lake National Park, the Columbia River Gorge, and Multnomah Falls.
As of a 2019 estimate, the population of Oregon is just over 4.2 million, with the largest city being Portland and the capital being Salem. Other major cities in the state include Eugene, Gresham, and Hillsboro.
Oregon's economy is diverse encompassing agriculture, forestry, fishing, technology, and tourism. The state is a major producer of Christmas trees, hazelnuts, and wine.
Oregon is also home to several universities and colleges, including the University of Oregon, Oregon State University, and Portland State University.
The state has a reputation for liberal political values and is known for its policies on environmental protection, assisted suicide, and legal marijuana.
Oregon's culture is strongly influenced by its natural surroundings and outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, fishing, and biking are popular pastimes. It is home to a thriving craft beer scene and is the birthplace of the globally popular Nike brand.
The Oregon Trail, a 2,170-mile historic east-west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon, is a significant part of its pioneer history.