The Central Ranges is a term used to describe a large number of associated mountain ranges in the geographical heart of Australia, spanning across several states such as New South Wales, South Australia, and the Northern Territory. The region is notable for its arid and semi-arid climates and is largely uninhabited.
The ranges include numerous mountains, hills, valleys, gorges, and bodies of water, including rivers and salt lakes. These natural landmarks serve as significant habitats for a multitude of plant and animal life, some of which are unique to this part of the world.
Some of the notable ranges in the region include the MacDonnell Ranges, Flinders Ranges, and the Musgrave Ranges. The highest peak in the Central Ranges is Mount Woodroffe in the Musgrave Ranges of South Australia. Many of these ranges and their surrounding areas hold significant cultural and spiritual value to the Indigenous Australians.
The Central Ranges are rich in natural resources, including minerals such as gold and copper. The climate and landscapes in this region are diverse with temperature fluctuating from freezing in winter nights to extremely hot during summer days. Precipitation levels are very low, which contributes to the dry, desert-like conditions in many parts of the region. This bio-region is home to several types of vegetation including spinifex grasslands, shrublands, and woodlands.
Tourism is also a notable industry in the region, with attractions such as Uluru (Ayers Rock), Kata Tjuta (The Olgas), Kings Canyon, and the Simpson Desert attracting visitors from around the world.
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