Spain, officially known as the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southwestern Europe with portions of territory on the Atlantic Ocean and across the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Portugal to the west and France to the northeast. The capital and largest city is Madrid.
Spain has a population of approximately 47 million people, making it the 6th most populous country in Europe and the 3rd largest in the European Union. The official language is Spanish, although other languages like Catalan, Galician and Basque are also spoken in certain regions.
Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, headed by King Felipe VI, with a multi-party system. It has a mixed capitalist economy and is the 4th largest in the European Union.
The country is renowned for its diverse culture, rich history, and contributions to art, literature, and music. It is the birthplace of famous artists such as Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. Spain is also known for flamenco music and dance, bullfights, and for its cuisine, which includes paella, tapas, and sangria.
It has a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is known for its famous landmarks like the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, the Alhambra in Granada, and the Prado Museum in Madrid.
Spain's climate varies from temperate in the north to dry and hot in the south. As it is located in the Mediterranean region, the country generally has mild winters and hot summers.
In terms of sports, Spain is known for its football teams, including Real Madrid and Barcelona, and successful national team. It's also famous for the running of the bulls in Pamplona and a variety of other traditions and festivals throughout the year.
