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The North Atlantic Coast, also known as the Eastern Seaboard or the Atlantic Seaboard, refers to the easternmost coastal areas of the North American continent, which includes the eastern coast of the United States and eastern Canada. This coast stretches from northeastern Maine in the U.S. all the way down to the southern tip of Florida, encompassing a variety of geographical and ecological features.
The northern region is characterized by a rocky coastline with many bays and inlets, as well as cold, nutrient-rich waters. It includes significant cities such as Boston and New York. The northeastern U.S. has a significant fishing industry, especially in New England.
The mid-Atlantic region, which spans the coasts of states like New Jersey, Maryland, and Virginia, is known for its broad tidal estuaries. This region includes the Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the U.S, and major cities like Philadelphia, Washington D.C., and Baltimore.
The southern region, which comprises the Southeastern U.S. and the Florida peninsula, is characterized by warmer waters, marshes, and barrier islands. It experiences a subtropical to tropical climate and major cities in this region include Miami, Orlando, Atlanta, and Charleston.
The coast is home to numerous species of wildlife including whales, dolphins, seals, and varied species of birds. This region is also susceptible to hurricanes, particularly in the late summer and fall.
The North Atlantic Coast, also known as the American Mediterranean, is the most heavily urbanized region in the United States and one of the most heavily urbanized areas in the world. It is one of the world's most populous regions and it has a significant impact on the culture, finance, and economy of the United States.