Apulia, also known as Puglia in Italian, is a region located in Southern Italy. This region is at the heel of Italy's boot, bordered by the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. It is one of the richest archaeological regions in the country, boasting both historic and cultural importance. The area covers over 19,000 square kilometers and its population is roughly 4 million people.
Apulia is known for its diverse landscapes. From the beautiful coastline with long, sandy beaches and clear blue waters to the inland areas dotted with olive groves, vineyards, and farmland. There are also mountainous areas and a unique feature known as "trulli", which are white, cone-shaped houses found in Alberobello.
Apulia is also famous for its rich history and culture. It was first colonized by the Mycenaean Greeks and saw various rulers such as the Romans, Byzantines, Lombards, Normans, and Spanish, culminating in a unique blend of cultures. This is evident in the region's architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
The region is also one of Italy's most important wine and olive oil producing areas. Notably, it produces more olive oil than the rest of the country combined. Its local cuisine is heavily influenced by its agricultural resources, with a focus on fresh, local produce and seafood.
The capital of Apulia is Bari, known for its rich history, stunning architecture including the Romanesque Basilica di San Nicola and the Norman-Swabian Castle, and its vibrant nightlife. Other notable cities include Lecce, often referred to as "the Florence of the South" for its Baroque architecture, and Trani, known for its beautiful cathedral perched by the sea.
