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France, officially known as the French Republic, is a country primarily located in Western Europe, although it includes territories in the Americas, Africa, and the Indian Ocean. Its mainland, also known as Metropolitan France, stretches from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine river to the Atlantic Ocean.
Known for its rich history, culture, and contributions to art, philosophy, and science, France plays a significant role on the global stage. Its capital, Paris, is celebrated for its fashion, art, and gastronomy. Landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame cathedral are world-renowned.
As of 2021, it is home to approximately 67 million people. The official language is French, and the currency is the euro. It is a developed country with a high-income economy, considered a great power in global affairs. It is the world’s 6th largest economy and the 3rd largest in Europe after Germany and the UK.
France is widely recognized for its winemaking regions like Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. The country is also famous for its fashion designers, such as Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Dior, Hermes, and Yves Saint Laurent. France is one of the countries with the most Nobel Prizes in literature and was the birthplace of cinema.
France is a founding member of the United Nations, the European Union (EU), and the NATO, and it is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It maintains the third-largest nuclear weapons stockpile in the world and is a leading nation in the perusal of nuclear energy.