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Denmark, officially known as the Kingdom of Denmark, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the smallest of the Scandinavian countries and is bordered by Germany to the south and is otherwise surrounded by sea, with the Baltic Sea to the east and the North Sea to the west.
Denmark has a total area of 42,924 square kilometers. The country comprises of a large peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands. The largest of these islands are Zealand, Funen, and the North Jutlandic Island.
The country has a temperate oceanic climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. The terrain is characterized largely by flat arable land, sandy coasts, with a rolling plain and low, flat topography.
As of 2021, the estimated population of Denmark is approximately 5.8 million people. The capital and largest city is Copenhagen. The official language is Danish, and the official currency is the Danish Krone (DKK).
Denmark is a constitutional monarchy, which means the country recognizes a monarch as an official head of state, but the monarch's powers are outlined by a constitution. The country is famous for its eco-friendliness and is considered one of the world's most environmentally friendly countries.
Denmark's economy is characterized as a mixed system, featuring a high standard of living and high amounts of public spending. The country is known for its strong welfare system, with healthcare, education, and elderly care being largely state-funded.
Culturally, Denmark is known for its contributions to literature, music, cinema, architecture, and gastronomy. It is also the birthplace of the famous fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen and the philosopher Søren Kierkegaard. Denmark is also renowned for its modern design, particularly in furniture, ceramics, and architecture.
Denmark is famous for its Viking history, its historic cities, and beautiful landscapes. The country is also known for its high standard of living, social security, and progressive policies. It consistently ranks high in various metrics of national performance, including education, healthcare, protection of civil liberties, democratic governance, prosperity, and human development.