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Lanzarote is one of the seven Canary Islands that are located off the coast of West Africa but politically part of Spain. The island is about 98 miles off the coast of Africa and 600 miles from Spain. It is the easternmost and fourth largest island of the archipelago, with an area of approximately 327 square miles.
Lanzarote has a unique and stunning landscape. Much of its dramatic terrain was formed by volcanic activities, especially from the eruptions that occurred between 1730 and 1736 and in 1824, which left a quarter of the island covered in lava and ash. Today, these fields of lava, or “malpaís,” are among the island's most distinct features.
The largest volcanic region is Timanfaya National Park, a must-visit spot where you can explore craters and other land formations resulting from the eruptions. The unique conditions have also allowed a number of rare plant species to flourish.
The island's climate is mild and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 17°C in winter to 29°C in summer. This makes it a popular destination for sun seekers and water sports enthusiasts, attracted to its warm weather, beautiful beaches like Playa Blanca and Papagayo, and crystal clear waters perfect for diving and snorkelling.
Lanzarote also boasts a rich history and cultural heritage. The island's capital, Arrecife, and the historic town of Teguise offer a taste of traditional Canarian architecture and culture. Other cultural landmarks include the home and works of local artist and environmentalist César Manrique, whose influence can be seen all over the island.
Recognizing its unique landscape and efforts to preserve it, UNESCO declared Lanzarote a Biosphere Reserve in 1993.