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Calatayud is a city located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon in Spain. It is known for its rich history, and is one of the oldest towns in the region. The city is home to several ancient ruins, including a Roman Aqueduct and the Moorish Castle, which date back to the Islamic era.
Calatayud is also famous for its wine production, with numerous vineyards and wineries in the area. The city's vineyards are part of the larger Calatayud wine region, which is known for producing high-quality Garnacha wines.
In terms of population, it's a relatively small city, with around 20,000 residents. Despite its size, Calatayud has been a significant town since Roman times, and was even a major center of learning during the Islamic period.
Calatayud is located in a mountainous region with the Sierra de Vicort and Sierra de Santa Cruz forming its natural border. The region is crossed by multiple rivers including the Jiloca, Jalon, and Ribota providing a fertile landscape for agriculture.
The city boasts of several architectural splendors including the Colegiata de Santa Maria la Mayor, which is regarded as one of Aragon's best examples of Mudejar architecture, a style that is distinctive to Spain, which melds Christian and Islamic design elements.
Overall, Calatayud is a captivating city with its unique blend of rich history, architectural marvels, wine production, and stunning natural beauty.