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Rostov-na-Donu, often referred to as Rostov-on-Don, is a city in Southern Russia, near the mouth of the Don River. It is the administrative center of the Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District. With a population of over 1.1 million people, it is considered the tenth largest city in Russia.
Founded in the late 18th century, Rostov-na-Donu soon grew to become a major transport hub and now boasts a significant cultural heritage, being the homeland of many prominent Russian figures in literature, music, and visual arts.
The city offers a rich mix of architecture, ranging from Soviet-era buildings to modern constructions. One of its most famous landmarks is the Rostov Cathedral, an impressive structure with a green and gold dome. It also has numerous museums, theaters, concert halls, and art galleries, reflecting its importance as a cultural center.
Rostov-na-Donu has diverse cultural traditions, with food being a major part of its cultural identity. It's well known for its 'shashlik' which is skewered and grilled cubes of meat.
The climate of Rostov-na-Donu is classified as hot summer humid continental, with hot summers and mild winters. The city experiences a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year.
Overall, Rostov-na-Donu is a vibrant city with a rich cultural presence, and an important educational and economic center in the region. It also hosts the acclaimed Don State Technical University, one of Russia's top engineering schools. In 2018, Rostov-na-Donu hosted several matches of the FIFA World Cup, adding to the city's internationally recognized status.