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Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano located on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Catania, between the towns of Messina and Catania. It spans an area of 459 square miles with a basal circumference of 87 miles. It is the highest active volcano in Europe outside the Caucasus with its peak reaching approximately 3,329 meters (10,922 feet).
Etna is one of the world's most active volcanoes and is in an almost constant state of activity. It has been erupting frequently since antiquity, with its eruptions being well documented since the year 1500. The largest recorded eruption by Etna in recent history occurred on 11th April 1669, producing intense earthquake activity, releasing an estimated 820 million cubic meters of lava, and causing significant property damage and numerous fatalities.
The volcano is recognized as a Decade Volcano by the United Nations, a list which includes the 16 volcanoes around the world with the potential to cause large loss of life and property if an eruption occurs. It’s also part of the UNESCO World Heritage List for its exceptional level of volcanic activity, the diversity of volcanic features and the scientific and educational value.
The rich volcanic soils support agriculture, including vineyards and orchards spread across the lower slopes of the mountain and the broad Plain of Catania to the south. Mount Etna possesses a unique biodiversity with a huge variety of unique flora and fauna, including a vast number of endemic species. The volcano's beautiful natural setting, combined with its extraordinary landscapes and natural phenomena related to volcanic activity, make it a popular tourist destination.