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Lombardy is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the north of the country. The region's capital, and also the largest city, is Milan. Lombardy is bordered by Switzerland to the north, and by the Italian regions of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and Veneto to the east, Emilia-Romagna to the south, and Piedmont to the west.
The region covers an area of approximately 23,864 square kilometers (9,213 sq mi) and has a population of around 10 million, making it the most populous region in Italy. Lombardy is known for its rich history and important cultural heritage. It has been the site of several historical events and is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The geography of Lombardy is diverse, it includes parts of the southernmost Alps and the northernmost part of the Po River basin. Its landscape ranges from mountains to plains with several beautiful lakes like Lake Como, Lake Garda, and Lake Maggiore offering breathtaking views.
Lombardy has a strong economy, as one of the wealthiest and most industrialized regions in Europe. It has a high GDP and is known for its diverse industries, including fashion, machinery, food and beverage, and finance. Numerous leading fashion houses and designers, including Armani, Versace, and Prada, are based in Lombardy. In addition, the region is recognized around the world as a hub of art and design.
As for cuisine, Lombardy's traditional dishes prominently feature elements like corn (especially polenta), rice (risotto), cheese, and beef. The region is also famous for its wines.
Despite being modern and cosmopolitan, the region also retains strong traditions, especially in its smaller towns and villages. The architecture in Lombardy ranges from Gothic style structures to modern design, with many well-preserved historical sites.