Campania is a region in southern Italy known for its stunning coastline, rich history, and vibrant culture. The regional capital is Naples, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Campania is also home to notable historical sites such as Pompeii and Herculaneum, which were preserved under ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
The region boasts a diverse geography with mountains, plateaus, and islands, including the famous Capri and Ischia. It has fertile land that produces a significant amount of Italy's agricultural products, including tomatoes, citrus fruit, and olives. The region's vineyards and wineries also contribute to the renowned Italian wine industry, producing famous wines like Falanghina and Aglianico.
Campania is also famous for its cuisine, which is considered one of the hallmarks of the Mediterranean diet. It is the birthplace of pizza and is known for its mozzarella cheese, seafood, and fresh produce.
The culture of Campania has been shaped by numerous civilizations including the Ancient Greeks, Romans, Normans, and Spanish, each leaving distinctive architectural and artistic marks. This diverse cultural heritage makes it a compelling region for tourists. The Amalfi Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Palace of Caserta are just a few highlights.
Despite its cultural wealth and natural beauty, Campania is one of Italy's most economically disadvantaged regions, suffering from high unemployment and organised crime issues.
