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Crete is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. It has an area of 8,336 square kilometers and a population of approximately 635,000 people. The island is known for its varied terrain, ranging from fine sandy beaches to rugged mountains.
Crete is rich in history and has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. It was the center of the Minoan civilization, which was the earliest known civilization in Europe. Key archaeological sites include the palaces of Knossos and Phaistos, as well as the ancient city of Gortyn.
Crete is divided into four regional units: Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion, and Lasithi. Heraklion is the largest city and serves as the island's capital. The island has a mild Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.
The economy of Crete is largely based on tourism, agriculture, and some industrial activity. The island is famous for its healthy diet, known as the Cretan Diet, consisting mainly of food production from local agricultural products.
Culture-wise, Crete is well known for its music and dances. Lyra is the dominant folk instrument on the island, which has a rich tradition of folk poetry and music. Locals also hold religious feasts and festivals throughout the year.
Crete is also home to a number of species of plants and animals that are unique to the island. It has three natural parks and numerous protected areas that conserve its biodiversity. Samaria Gorge National Park is one of the most famous and visited natural sites, offering stunning hiking trails.