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Lemnos, or Limnos, is a Greek island located in the northern part of the Aegean Sea. It is the eighth largest island in Greece, spanning an area of about 476 square kilometers.
The island is known for its diverse terrain, which includes mountains, hills, and sandy beaches. Its highest peak, Mount Vigla, stands at 470 meters above sea level. Lemnos is also home to several lakes, including the Aliki Salt Lake, which hosts flamingos during migration periods.
The island is sparsely populated, with a population of around 17,000 people. The inhabitants are primarily engaged in agriculture, fishing, and tourism.
Lemnos has a mild, Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The island is known for its local produce, such as honey, cheese, and wine.
Historically, Lemnos has been occupied by various civilizations, including the Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The island has numerous archaeological sites and monuments, such as the ancient city of Hephaistia and Poliochni, considered as one of the oldest settlements in Europe.
Lemnos also has a rich mythology. According to Greek mythology, it was the island of Hephaestus, the god of fire, blacksmiths, and craftsmen. It was where the Argonauts stopped on their way to get the Golden Fleece, and the place where Philoctetes, a hero of the Trojan War, was abandoned.
Today, Lemnos is a popular tourist destination, offering beautiful beaches, traditional villages, archaeological sites, and a tranquil lifestyle that is typically Greek.