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Sachsen, also known as Saxony, is one of the 16 federal states in Germany. It is located in the country's eastern part and is the tenth largest in size. It shares its borders with Berlin, Czech Republic, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria. The capital of Saxony is Dresden, while its largest city is Leipzig.
Saxony is known for its rich culture and history. It was a leading state in the cultural and political development of Germany and Europe in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age. It was the birthplace of the Reformation and the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
The state's economy is characterized by a highly developed industry, with a focus on automotive manufacturing, mechanical engineering, and biotechnology. It is also one of the most research-intensive regions in Germany, hosting numerous universities and research institutions like the University of Leipzig and the Dresden University of Technology.
Saxony is known for its beautiful landscapes and tourist attractions, such as the Elbe Sandstone Mountains, Saxon Switzerland National Park, Moritzburg Castle, and the historic cities of Dresden and Leipzig with their magnificent architectural and cultural sights. It is also famous for its craftsmanship, especially in watchmaking, porcelain, and textile industries.
The region is home to around 4 million residents who are known as Saxons. The official language is German while the local dialect is Saxon. The state's cuisine features a variety of unique dishes, like Sauerbraten (pot roast), Quarkkäulchen (quark pancakes), and Dresdner Stollen (a fruit bread).