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Bavaria, known in Germany as Bayern, is a federal state located in the southeastern part of the country. Covering an area of approximately 70,550 square kilometers, it is the largest of the 16 German states. Bavaria shares international borders with Austria, the Czech Republic and Switzerland and also borders the German states of Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, Thuringia and Saxony.
Bavaria is very rich in history and culture, with roots dating back to the earliest German tribes. The State was independent for many centuries until it became a part of the German Empire in 1871. Even today, Bavaria retains a distinct cultural identity with traditions such as Oktoberfest, a world-famous beer festival in Munich, and the wearing of traditional clothes like lederhosen and dirndls.
With a population of over 13 million people, Bavaria is Germany's second most populous state. Its capital and largest city is Munich, known for its vibrant social scene, technological innovations, and cultural landmarks like the Nymphenburg Palace, the English Garden, and various museums and art galleries.
Bavaria has a strong economy that significantly contributes to Germany's GDP. Its economy is diverse with key industries including automobiles, machinery, electrical equipment, chemicals, and biotech. Companies like BMW, Audi, Siemens, and Allianz have their headquarters in Bavaria.
The state boasts stunning natural beauty with the majestic Alps, beautiful lakes, and deep forests. The Neuschwanstein Castle, a fairytale-like castle nestled in the Bavarian Alps, is a popular tourist attraction. The Black Forest and the Romantic Road, a scenic drive through picturesque towns and castles, offer exceptional experiences for nature and history enthusiasts. Bavaria is also known for its delicious cuisine, with sausages, pretzels, and beer featuring prominently.