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Thailand, officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand, is a Southeast Asian country famed for its tropical beaches, ornate temples, and ancient ruins. It's known as the "Land of White Elephants" symbolizing peace and prosperity. It borders Myanmar (Burma) to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south.
Thailand is the world’s 50th largest country by total area and the 21st most populous country with a population of approximately 68 million people. The capital and largest city is Bangkok, a vibrant metropolis known for its bustling street life and cultural landmarks like the Grand Palace and Wat Arun.
The country's official language is Thai and the main religion practiced is Buddhism, which is seen in the thousands of elaborate temples scattered throughout the country. Thai culture is heavily influenced by these religions, along with influences from ancient India, China, Cambodia, and the rest of Southeast Asia.
Thailand has a mixed economy, with tourism playing a significant role. It is famous globally for its tourist spots like Pattaya, Phuket, Ayutthaya, Chiang Mai, Koh Tao, and Koh Phi Phi. Thai cuisine is world-renowned for its balance of the five fundamental taste senses in each dish or the overall meal: hot (spicy), sour, sweet, salty, and bitter.
Thailand has a constitutional monarchy, and the monarchy is revered throughout the country, with laws against disrespecting it. Events and festivals like Songkran, or the Thai New Year, and Loi Krathong are celebrated enthusiastically throughout the country.