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Catamarca is a province located in the northwest region of Argentina. It borders the provinces of Tucuman, Santiago del Estero, La Rioja and Salta, as well as the country of Chile. The province covers an area of about 102,602 square kilometers, making it the third largest province in Argentina.
The capital of the province is San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, usually shortened to Catamarca. The region is known for its warm, arid climate and its beautiful natural landscapes, including the Andes mountains, the Punkahuenchú highlands, and the Atacama Desert.
Catamarca's economy is largely based on agriculture, with major crops including tobacco, cotton, and vineyards. The province is also known for its mineral wealth, including copper, gold, and silver. In addition, Catamarca has a developing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, archaeological sites, and unique cultural festivals like the National Poncho Festival.
The province is home to several national parks and protected areas, including the Campo de Los Alisos National Park and the Laguna Blanca National Park. Catamarca's population is relatively small compared to other Argentine provinces, with a population of around 400,000 people.
Historically, Catamarca was home to several indigenous groups including the Diaguita, and Calchaquí tribes. It was later colonized by Spanish settlers in the 16th century, and the influence of both indigenous and Spanish culture can still be seen in Catamarca's art, architecture, and cuisine today.