Oklahoma, often referred to as "The Sooner State", is located in the central south region of the United States. This state is surrounded by six other states: Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, and Arkansas. With an overall area of about 70,000 square miles, Oklahoma ranks as the 20th largest state in the U.S. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of Oklahoma in 2019 was estimated at around 3.9 million people.
Oklahoma City is both the capital and the largest city in the state. Its biggest industries include aviation, energy, telecommunications, and biotechnology. It is also a major producer of natural gas, oil, and agriculture. Oklahoma is also known for its many higher education institutions, including the University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University.
The state is recognized for its diverse landscapes, which include the Great Plains, hills, lakes, and forests. In parts of the state, you will find wildlife like American bison, white-tailed deer, and a variety of birds. Oklahoma is prone to severe weather, including tornadoes, especially in the area referred to as "Tornado Alley."
Oklahoma's rich history is marked by its Native American cultures, including 39 tribal nations headquartered in Oklahoma today, and its significant role in the westward expansion of the U.S. The Oklahoma Historical Society preserves this history in numerous museums and historical sites throughout the state.
Popular cultural events and festivals in Oklahoma include the Oklahoma City Memorial Marathon, the Red Earth Festival, and the State Fair of Oklahoma. The state's music and cowboy heritage are celebrated in places like the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum and the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame.