Nova Scotia is one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada. It is situated in the eastern part of the country and is one of the four Atlantic provinces. Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Nova Scotia is the second smallest province in Canada and consists largely of a mainland peninsula and several islands.
The capital and largest city of Nova Scotia is Halifax. The province itself is recognized for its high standard of living, quality of education, and cultural diversity. It has a fairly robust economy supported by sectors such as manufacturing, fishing, mining, forestry, agriculture, services, and tourism.
Nova Scotia has a rich cultural heritage drawn from multiple communities including the indigenous Mi'kmaq people, English, Scottish, Irish, and African Nova Scotians. This cultural mix is reflected in the province's food, music, folklore, and festivals.
Meanwhile, the province's natural beauty is one of its major draws. With long coastlines, beautiful bays, and scenic landscapes, Nova Scotia is popular among outdoor enthusiasts. It also has the world's highest tides in the Bay of Fundy.
Nova Scotia is also known for its rich maritime history, being the second port of call for the Titanic, as well as the site of a major explosion during the First World War, known as the Halifax Explosion. Today, it is home to several museums and cultural centers dedicated to preserving the region's history.
