The Olifants River is one of the largest rivers in South Africa, stretching over 560 kilometers in length. This prominent river originates from the confluence of the Klein Olifants River and the Steelpoort River, located northwest of the Witwatersrand, or the 'Ridge of white waters' in Afrikaans.
The river primarily flows northwards toward the Limpopo River, covering a significant portion of the eastern area of the country. It passes through the Kruger National Park - one of South Africa's most popular tourist destinations - where it is an important source of water for the park's diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and various species of birds.
Several tributaries, such as the Letaba and Shingwedzi rivers, join the Olifants River on its journey. The river also feeds the Loskop Dam, a significant reservoir and nature reserve.
However, over the years, the Olifants River has been subjected to excessive pollution due to agricultural runoff, urban waste, industrial pollution, and mining activities, which has adversely affected the aquatic life and water quality.
Thus, the Olifants River is vital to the ecological balance, supporting a wide range of biodiversity, while also serving as a crucial water source for human settlements and activities.
R363
Vredendal
8160
South Africa